Recognition and cleavage of5-methylcytosine DNA by bacterial SRA-HNH protein Sco5333and Tbis1SRA-HNH

来源 :2014年第六届全国微生物遗传学学术研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:t6293003
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SET and RING-finger-associated (SRA) protein is involved in establishment and/or maintenance of DNA methylation in eukaryotes.It recognizes and flips out 5-methylcytosine from DNA backbone via its SRA domain.Here we identified two SRA domain-containing proteins Sco5333 and Tbis1 in bacteria which are both associated with a distinct HNH motif.Either Sco5333 in dimer or Tbis1 in monomer specifically binds to 5mC in all DNA sequence contexts.Tbis1 has a bias of~1000folds in binding affinity for fully-methylated DNA over non-methylated one.Calorimetric measurement revealed that one molecule of DNA,either fully-or hemimethylated,was bound by two SRA domains (or one dimeric Sco5333) with a dissociation contant (KD) of 1.47~4.13μM,very close to that of SUVH5.Structural modelling and superposition suggested that both proteins employ dual flip-out mechanism as eukaryotic SRASUVH5.
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