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人类尊严的概念在1945年后获得了新的意义和地位,本文主要探讨这一历史新方案的历史特征。作者先是就尊严的概念史、1945年后涌现出来的关于人类尊严的讨论做了简短介绍,并得出结论,人类尊严的概念是人权的基础。随后,在解释人类尊严方案的历史意义时,作者将人权历史解释的施事意义与人类尊严的绝对要求联系在一起,并讨论了震惊情绪在这一历史事件中所起的作用。最后,作者探讨了“人类尊严作为人权基础”这一方案的历史哲学意义。
The concept of human dignity gained new significance and status after 1945. This article mainly explores the historical features of this new historical program. The author first gave a brief introduction to the history of the concept of dignity, the debate on human dignity that emerged after 1945, and concluded that the concept of human dignity is the foundation of human rights. Subsequently, in explaining the historical significance of the program on human dignity, the author linked the implications of the historical interpretation of human rights to the absolute demands of human dignity and discussed the role that shocking emotions played in this historical event. Finally, the author explores the philosophical and historical significance of the program “Human Dignity as the Foundation of Human Rights.”