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在2007年由政府出面大力推进建设企业能耗管理系统(或建筑分项计量系统)之前,中国国内的能源数据自动采集与管理系统其实已经有几个版本的原型,分别是:(1)公用事业单位的配网系统和抄表收费系统,其中最成熟的当属电力公司的SCADA系统、负荷管理系统以及集抄系统;(2)制造型企业中的DCS系统;(3)建筑楼宇中的BA系统;可能还有其他一些,但是这些系统都有其自身的目的和功能,能源管理只是其次要功能,甚至没有。当然,也有少数行业和企业,如宝钢早在1996年就开始持续建设能源管理系统,现已成为业内的学习标杆。随着国家“十一五”、“十二五”规划将节能减排工作提
Before the government energetically promoted building an enterprise energy consumption management system (or building sub-metering system) in 2007, there are actually several versions of prototypes for energy data collection and management in China, namely: (1) Public Distribution system and meter reading system of institutions, among which SCADA system, load management system and collection system are the most mature ones in power company; (2) DCS system in manufacturing enterprises; (3) BA systems; there may be others, but these systems all have their own purpose and function, and energy management is only a secondary function or not. Of course, there are a few industries and enterprises. For example, as early as 1996, Baosteel started to build an energy management system and has become the industry benchmark for learning. With the national “Eleventh Five-Year ”, “Twelve-Five ” plan will be energy-saving emission reduction work mentioned