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Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is an important grass that contributes 60% of the raw sugar produced worldwide and it has a high biofuel production potential.This non-cereal grass,probably has the most complex of all crop genomes studied to date,mainly due to the very high degree of polyploidy (>10x),together with its interspecific origin.Modern sugarcane cultivars derive from interspecific crosses between the polyploid species S.