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普通话中除少数亲属称谓词外,名词重叠式很少,而自贡方言中却大量存在。其构成形式主要有两字组式(AA武及其儿化式)、三字组式(ABB式、AAB式)、四字组式(AABB式、ABCC式、ABAB式、“AA儿B”式、“AA老老”式、“A头A脑”式)三种,其中AA式及其儿化式最为常见。本文首先归纳自贡方言的名词重叠式的构成形式,再从多方面探析其构词作用。
In addition to a few kinship terms in Putonghua, the nouns overlap rarely, while the Zigong dialect exists in large numbers. The main form of the composition is composed of two groups of words (AA Wu and its son of the formula), three words (ABB type, AAB type), the four-word type (AABB type, ABCC type, ABAB type, “AA, AA old ” type, “A head A brain ” type) three kinds, of which AA type and the most common type of child-style. This article first summarizes the formation of noun overlapping in Zigong dialect, and then explores the role of word formation in many aspects.