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成吉思汗《大札撒》是蒙古民族第一部成文法典。它对于了解13世纪前后蒙古社会政治法律制度有着很高的史料价值,但没有流传至今。学术界依据各类文献史乘所载片段残留史料,从不同角度,不同层面对其进行了文献的、历史的、法学的研究,试图复原其原貌。因史料的严重短缺,这个问题似乎不可能被圆满解决,研究中仍存在着诸多问题尚待讨论。
Genghis Khan “Da Zha Sa” is the first written code of Mongolian nation. It has a very high historical value for understanding the social, political and legal system in Mongolia before and after the 13th century, but it has not reached the present day. Based on the historical records of the fragments contained in the history of various literatures, academics have done some research on literature, history and law from different angles and different levels in an attempt to restore their original appearance. Due to the serious shortage of historical materials, this issue seems impossible to be satisfactorily resolved. There are still many problems to be discussed in the study.