社会分化会产生许多社会群体,每个社会群体都有自己的社会规范,有自己对社会关系的理解。当社会的某一群体形成一种既包括主流文化的某些特征,又包含一些其他群体所不具备的文化要素的生活方式时,这种群体文化在犯罪学中便被称为亚文化。由那些奉行不同于司法主流文化的价值观念和行为模式的人(包括警 Social differentiation will produce many social groups, each of which has its own social norms and has its own understanding of social relations. When a certain group of society forms a life style that includes some of the features of the mainstream culture but also some of the cultural elements that other groups do not have, this group culture is called subculture in criminology. Those who pursue values ​​and patterns of behavior that differ from the mainstream culture of justice (including police