Neuroprotection by scorpion venom-derived polypeptide in early-stage Parkinson's disease induce

来源 :第三届国际神经再生高峰论坛暨第五届脊髓损伤治疗与临床试验国际交流会(INRS2013 & 5th ISCITT) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:qq85451619
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  This study evaluated neuroprotection by scorpion venom -derived polypeptide in early-stage Parkinsons disease rats induced by 6-hydroxydopamine.The early-stage Parkinsons disease was induced by injections of 20 ug of 6-hydroxydopamine in 3 μL into the striatum.Rats were intraperitoneally administrated a scorpion venom-derived polypeptide (0.05 mg/kg per day) or relative vehicle for 1 week.The ultrastructure of mitochondria in the neurons of the substantia nigra was observed by electronic ultrastructure microscopy.The activities of monoamine oxidase-B,superoxide dismutase,and malondialdehyde in the mitochondria of neurons in the midbrain,as well as the inhibitory ability of hydroxyl free radical and the antioxidant ability of the serum were measured and used to evaluate the protective role of scorpion venom-derived polypeptide.Compared with untreated controls,scorpion venom-derived polypeptide treatment reduced the damage to mitochondrial ultrastructure in the neurons of the substantia nigra,reversed the abnormal activities of monoamine oxidase-B,superoxide dismutase,and malondialdehyde in the mitochondria of neurons in the midbrain,and improved the antioxidant ability of the serum in early-stage Parkinsons disease model rats.These findings indicate that scorpion venom-derived polypeptide may contribute to neuroprotection in a rat model of early-stage Parkinsons disease.
其他文献
Human and rodent spinal cords differ in size and the anatomical location of the circuits.The functional recovery pattern following spinal cord injury (SCI) is also vastly different between them.Curren
The epidemiological studies of peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs) have shown that the incidence of PNIs may vary according to periods of peace or wartime.Although peripheral nerves have an intrinsic abi
The number of cases of peripheral nerve extrusion,drag,and cleavage caused by car accidents,sharp instruments and trauma is increasing.The repair of long-distance peripheral nerve injury using tissue
Peripheral neuropathies due to traumatic injuries are a common cause of considerable disability worldwide.Peripheral nerve regeneration seldom leads to total functional recovery,and therefore the iden
The aim of this study was to measure differences in forefinger tapping frequency after upper-extremity nerve injuries between affected and unaffected hands.Fifty-eight patients with different types of
Denervation-induced muscle atrophy is an extremely complex process that involves numerous molecules and signaling pathways.To understand the molecular mechanism of denervation-induced skeletal muscle
The use of allogenous or heterogeneous acellular tissue or organs for the repair of peripheral nerve injury has been frequently reported,but is limited by a series of problems,including limited source
Alzheimers disease (AD) is associated with abnormal cholesterol metabolism.Recent studies have suggested that AD is a neuroendocrine disease in which substantial abnormalities arise due to impairments
A rat model of Parkinsons disease has been established by injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) solution (8 ug 6-OHDA dissolved in 4 uL physiological saline) into the left substantia nigra.Human fet
The degeneration of dopamine neurons is a primary characteristic of Parkinsons disease.Although glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) can greatly protect against dopamine neuron degenerat