中国是一个文化大国,在文化外交上有着得天独厚的资源优势。文化外交是指以传播本国文化为目的的对外交流活动。尽管新中国成立后在该方面已经取得了一些进展,但在实际工作中仍然存在不少问题,文化资源优势在转化成外交优势方面还很不够。如何分析这些问题及其深层根源,并努力探索突破问题的思路,是中国文化外交面临的重要课题。 As a cultural power, China enjoys unique advantages in cultural diplomacy. Cultural diplomacy refers to the activities of foreign exchange aimed at spreading its own culture. Although some progress has been made in this aspect since the founding of New China, there are still many problems in practical work. The advantage of cultural resources is still not enough in transforming itself into a diplomatic superiority. How to analyze these issues and their underlying causes and to try hard to explore breakthrough ideas is an important issue facing China’s cultural diplomacy.