重庆万州区建设用地扩张模式及功能演化

来源 :2019年中国城市规划年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:kongduiyue2008
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改革开放以来,中国经历了世界上速度最快、规模最大的城市化进程,西南山地城镇亦迅速扩张,万州区作为典型西南山地城市,其中心城区也经历了快速扩张.研究借助LEI(景观扩张指数)对重庆万州区1999-2005、2005-2011、2011-2017三个时段的建设用地扩张模式(内填式、蔓延式、跳跃式)进行分析,并对用地功能演化规律进行总结.结果发现,3个时段的MEI和AWMEI呈递增状态,万州中心城区1999-2017年间扩张过程中空间形态整体上趋于紧凑,不同功能片区和不同性质用地在不同的时段呈现不同扩张模式,以跳跃式和蔓延式最为显著.研究表明:①城镇以"蔓延式-跳跃式-蔓延式"的循环扩张模式突破山水阻隔;②不同功能的用地在扩张模式上具有明显的差异性;③在扩张方向上具有明显的大型交通基础设施导向性.
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