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文章从序列位置和话语功能的对应关系着眼,考察了会话中“对”的各种话语功能。“对”在会话中有肯定应答和认可赞同的概念功能,应声回执、弱化拂意、确认加强和同情激活的人际功能,以及思维外显和标记话轮结束的篇章功能。“对”从应答语到话语标记,从概念功能到人际功能和篇章功能,从传信指向到交际行为指向转变的过程主要是由语用频率及其惯例化和(交互)主观化驱动的。
The article looks at the correspondence between sequence position and discourse function and examines the various discourse functions of “对” in conversation. “Yes ” has the concept of affirmative response and endorsement in conversations, answering, weakening, recognizing the interpersonal functions of empowerment and sympathy activation, as well as the textual functions of thinking explicit and marking the conclusion of the wheel. From “response” to “discourse marker”, from conceptual function to interpersonal function and textual function, the process from pointing to communicating to pointing to communicative behavior is mainly driven by the frequency of pragmatics and its formalization and (subjective) interaction of.