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清朝统治的二百多年是内地汉族移民进入内蒙古地区的重要时期。数量较多的汉族移民的流入,使内蒙古的历史发生了前所未有的变化。内蒙古地区从传统单一的游牧社会演变为旗县双立、农牧并举、蒙汉杂居的多元化社会。汉族移民的进程,是清代以来内蒙古社会变迁的关键性原因,是内蒙古社会变迁史上不可缺少的重要环节。然而,对清代以来内蒙古移民史研究来说,至今保存下来的各蒙旗蒙古文等档案史料更为重要。因为它是在早期蒙旗社会内部形成的第一手史料,更准确地反映汉移民进入蒙地过程以及蒙古社会内部发生的一系列变迁。本文以喀喇沁札萨克衙门档案为例,探讨蒙旗档案在移民史研究中具有的价值。
The two hundred years of rule of the Qing Dynasty were an important period for Han immigrants entering the Inner Mongolia region. The influx of a large number of Han immigrants led to an unprecedented change in the history of Inner Mongolia. Inner Mongolia has evolved from a single, nomadic society into a double county with two counties and one county with two agricultural and animal husbandry areas. The process of immigration of the Han people is the key reason for the social changes in Inner Mongolia since the Qing Dynasty and an indispensable and important link in the history of the social changes in Inner Mongolia. However, for the study of the immigration history of Inner Mongolia since the Qing Dynasty, the historical materials such as Mongolian and other archives preserved so far are even more important. Because it is the first-hand historical material formed within the early Mongolian society, it reflects more accurately the process of Han immigrants entering Mongolian territory and the series of vicissitudes occurring within Mongolian society. This paper takes the archives of Kalaqin Zhazak Yamen as an example to discuss the value of Mongolian archives in the study of immigration history.