论文部分内容阅读
We firstly present a study on the effect of externally applied elastic strain on the catalytic activity of metal films in the context of hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction.Thin metal films supported on elastic substrates are uniaxially strained in compression and tension while they participate in the HER and their catalytic activity is measured through shifts in the cyclic voltammograms.1,2 We show that elastic strain tunes the catalytic activity in a controlled and predictable way; for each metal considered here,compressive and tensile strains have the opposite effect on the catalytic activity; also,the changes in the catalytic activity scale with the strain magnitude within the range of strain values accessed in our experiments.The experimental results show that Pt and Ni films show increased HER under compressive strain; while Cus HER activity is retarded by compressive strain.The opposite was observed under tensile strain.The experimental observations are understood by considering the influence of elastic strain on hydrogen binding energy,which has been calculated through density functional theory(DFT).Compressive strain increases the hydrogen binding on Ni,shifting it towards the volcano peak,while tensile strain has the opposite effect.However,the same strains have the opposite effect on Cu since it is located on the other side of the volcano peak.We also report that one can gain active control of electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction(OER)on Ni3Fe thin films via externally applied strains.The combination of theory and experiment shows that elastic strain on the surface can tune the OER activity in a predictable way that is consistent with the d-band model.The OER overpotential can be lowered by uniaxial tensions and increased by compressions in a linear manner.By isolating elastic strain from the ligand effect,this study provides a better understanding of the processes that control electrocatalytic activity towards HER as well as OER and can guide design of strained core-shell nano-particle catalysts.