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本文通过归纳贺兰山拜寺沟方塔所出佚名诗集的用韵来考察作者方言的韵母特征。作者的口语不属于学界习称的“宋代西北方音”系统,而可能代表了当时陕西某地的方言面貌。与宋代西北方言相比,这个方言的韵母主要特点有四:1.宕摄和梗摄有鼻音韵尾;2.入声诸韵仍然保持有古时的塞音韵尾;3.古时的二等韵在这个方言中已不具有独立的地位;4.庚真二韵的鼻音韵尾同读为-ng。
In this paper, we summarize the vowel characteristics of the author dialect by summarizing the anonymous poems collected from the anonymous poetry collection at the Temple Monastery in Helan Mountain. The author’s spoken language does not belong to the academic field called “Northwest Song Dynasty ” system, and may represent the dialect appearance of a place in Shaanxi at that time. Compared with the northwestern dialects of the Song Dynasty, the main features of the vowels of this dialect are four: 1. Dusty and stemmed have nasal vowels; 2. All the vowel accents still hold the ancient plume of vowels; 3. The ancient second-class rhyme In this dialect no longer has an independent status; 4 G true two rhyme nasal rhyme with-ng.