一、导论春秋时期的“霸主”政治体制,是在宗周社会政治结构的基础上建立的,霸主统治各诸侯国的政治原理与政治格局,因袭宗周时期周天子对周围血亲或非血亲诸侯国的支配方式——会同之制,因此与宗周时代的政治结构与社会结构本质上没有根本的区别。在宗周时代,由周王及其统领下的诸侯组成诸侯联合政体,周王一方面以其超强的政治军事实力使其属下的诸侯方国臣服于己,另一方面以盟主的身份统合各方诸侯以巩固 I. Introduction In the Spring and Autumn Period, the “overlord” political system was established on the basis of the social and political structure of Zong Zhou. The political principle and political structure of the dominant states dominated each other by the rule of the Zhou dynasty and the surrounding blood relatives or non- Therefore, there is no fundamental difference between the political structure and the social structure in the Zong Zhou era. In the Zong Zhou era, by the King and the week under the command of the princes composed of princes, Zhou Wang, on the one hand with its super political and military strength to its subordinates Fang Guochen obey their own, on the other hand as a lord Unite all the princes to consolidate