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针对我国在战略性新兴产业发展过程中“过度趋同”的现象,通过回顾其理论产生的两个来源——发展主义和创新系统理论,认为,制度和技术的决定论思想只会默许趋同的发生。而选择之所以会成功,依赖于制度和技术所提供的愿景、系统各要素间互动所形成的内聚力,以及人工物和物质材料等所构成的约束等必要条件的达成。我国在满足可选择性条件方面虽有诸多先天劣势,但沿袭政策试验的良好传统让行政指导重新模糊化,从而释放出地方政府等行动者创新的潜能并恢复必要的解释的灵活性,不失为一个突破的起点。
In view of the phenomenon of “overconvergence” in the development of strategic emerging industries in our country, by reviewing two sources of its theory - the theory of developmentism and innovation system, the author thinks that the determinism of system and technology will only acquiesce in convergence happened. The success of the choice depends on the necessary conditions provided by the system and the vision provided by the technology, the cohesion formed by the interaction between the various elements of the system, and the constraints posed by artificial materials and material materials. Our country, despite its many inherent disadvantages in satisfying the conditions of selectivity, has followed the tradition of policy experimentation to redistribute the administrative guidance, thereby freeing up the potential for innovation of local government and other actors and restoring the necessary flexibility of interpretation, Breakthrough starting point.