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理解(versten/understanding)是社会科学中的诠释学派的基本方法。从新康德主义的大师李凯尔特、雅斯贝斯、韦伯、狄尔泰到当今的哈贝马斯等重要思想家都积极倡导和使用这一方法,视其为社会科学的独立性与自主性的重要方面。在这一方法的历史演进中,阿尔弗雷德·舒茨(Alfred Sch(u|¨)tz)发挥了重要的作用。他利用胡塞尔的现象学独创性地发展了韦伯的理解理论,为现当代社会科学贡献了重要的理论资源。
Understanding (versten / understanding) is the basic method of hermeneutics in the social sciences. Important thinkers like Neo-Kantian masters such as Richelieth, Jaspers, Weber, Dilthey, and now Habermas actively advocate and use this method as the independence and autonomy of the social sciences Important aspects. In the course of the evolution of this method, Alfred Schütz played an important role. He used Husserl’s phenomenology to develop Weber’s theory of understanding and contribute important theoretical resources to modern and contemporary social science.