自党的十七大提出“发展现代农业、繁荣农村经济是社会主义新农村建设的首要任务”以来,各地政府加快了现代农业建设步伐,把发展现代农业作为当地农业工作的重中之重。笔者长期在基层从事农技推广工作,参与和见识了一些现代农业项目建设,发现有的项目投入了大量资金却没起到多大作用,有的甚至给当地农业生产和生态环境带来负面影响。究其原因,笔者以为主要是这些现代农业建设陷入了以下误区:一、“现代化”的误区。主要体现在盲目、单纯追求硬件上的现代化,简单地将设 Since the 17th CPC National Congress proposed that “developing modern agriculture and prospering rural economy be the most important task in building a new socialist countryside”, governments all over the country have accelerated the pace of building modern agriculture and made development of modern agriculture a priority in local agricultural work weight. The author engaged in agricultural extension work at the grassroots level for a long time, took part in and witnessed the construction of some modern agricultural projects, found that some projects invested a lot of money but did not play a significant role, and some even brought negative impacts on local agricultural production and ecological environment. The reason, I think mainly these modern agricultural construction fell into the following errors: First, “modernization ” errors. Mainly reflected in the blind, simple pursuit of the modernization of the hardware, simply set