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新民事诉讼法规定的第三人撤销诉讼制度,填补了我国民事诉讼中案外第三人权利保护的程序空白。正确适用该制度必须考量立法目的对第三人撤销诉讼适用条件的制约,理顺具有事后救济性质的第三人撤销诉讼制度与第三人诉讼制度的事前救济的关系,为第三人撤销诉讼的限制性适用奠定基础,同时,协调第三人撤销诉讼与第三人再审之诉在纠错机制中的功能,同样是适用该制度不得不澄清的问题。
The third party revocation of litigation system stipulated in the new Civil Procedure Law has filled in the blank of procedural protection of the rights of third parties outside the country in civil lawsuits. The correct application of the system must consider the legislative objectives of the third party revocation of the application of the conditions of the restrictions, to rationalize the nature of relief with the third party revocation of the litigation system and the third party litigation system prior relief, the withdrawal of proceedings for the third person The same time, the application of the system has to clarify the issue of coordination of the third party revocation proceedings and the third party retrial appeal function in the error correction mechanism.