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With the spread of aging around the world,all the countries start to discuss on the building of environment meeting the needs of the aged.The construction of living environment meeting their needs has become the current social hot spot.Especially,in the case of poor family supporting function and lacking social supporting function,how to provide for the aged has become the research priority among priorities.This thesis puts forward the integration of the general reciprocity theory in the space design according to the different types of relationship between the aged and space with the reciprocity theory as the basis and the aged living space as the research object through the analysis and summary of related cases,observation and summary of different aged daily behavior rules as well as actual investigation of the function structure,layout and form,proportional relation,internal facilities and humanization of the aged outdoor living space relying on the multidisciplinary comprehensive research of architecture,behavioral and psychology,fully mobilizes the aged social capital,and explores the design strategy of reciprocal old-age supporting space meeting the old-age supporting needs.