聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶取出与乳房整形策略探讨

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  目的 探讨聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶(PAHG)取出与乳房整形策略的关系.方法 自2003年2月-2012年8月,共收治PAHG注射隆乳术后患者135例,年龄25-48岁,均为双侧注射,术前常规行乳腺B超或MRI检查,明确注射物的分布层次和周围组织浸润等情况.乳房注射物取出术后根据是否置入假体或何时置入假体,将取出术后患者分为即刻置入假体,二期置入假体,不置入假体3组,分别给予相应治疗.结果 本组患者随访最长时间12个月,满意,基本满意和不满意率分别为83例(61.48%),基本满意46(34.07%),不满意6例(4.45%).基本满意组中5例6只乳房出现轻度包膜挛缩(Baker Ⅰ级).不满意组皆为患者自行选择乳房假体,术后感到乳房外形与年龄不符,再次手术取出假体.3例患者注射物无法残留过多仍然执意要求植入假体.2例术后假体后出现不平,但患者可以接受.除上述并发症外,无假体疝出,感染,切口裂开,双侧乳房不对称等畸形.结论 根据PAHG取出术后乳房畸形特点及乳房修复条件,选择恰当的再隆乳策略,即可改善胸部外观,又可缓解心理压力.
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