本论文从历时与共时的角度对中日同形词「入手「和“入手”各自的出现时间以及之间的关系进行了考察,结果表明:汉语“入手”不但要比日语「入手「出现时间早,而且在经历了从古至今的词义变迁后,在现代语中仍然具有更为丰富多样的意义。二者无论在句法搭配、词义还是在感情色彩上都有着明显差异。 This dissertation examines the respective appearance time and the relationship between the Chinese and Japanese idioms “starting with” and “starting with” from the perspective of diachronic and synchronic results. The results show that Chinese “starting with” not only starts with Japanese "It appears early, and after experiencing the change of meaning from ancient to modern times, it still has a richer and more varied meanings in modern Chinese.These two have significant differences in terms of syntax, meaning and emotion.