三镜同期手术扩大一期缝合术应用范围184例报告

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  目的:总结运用腹腔镜、胆道镜、十二指肠镜(三镜)同期手术治疗胆囊结石、胆总管结石和乳头狭窄,及扩大一期缝合术应用范围的经验.方法:腹腔镜下行LC、胆总管切开、胆道镜取石、液电碎石,经腹胆道镜钳道插入输尿管导管或斑马导丝至十二指肠腔,经口十二指肠镜行乳头切开术,一期缝合胆总管切口.结果:扩大一期缝合术应用范围184例,术中成功切除胆囊和取净胆总管结石184例.182例乳头狭窄切开成功,直接施行一期缝合术,2例乳头狭窄切开失败者改为T管引流术.术后发生胰腺炎3例;发生胆漏4例,经腹腔引流管引流治愈;无肠穿孔、胆管穿孔、大出血、重症胰腺炎等并发症,无死亡.结论:选择适宜的病人,采用三镜同期手术扩大一期缝合术应用范围是可行、有效和安全的。
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