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目的:跟踪和预测中药栽培学的发展趋势,为21世纪初中药栽培研究提供参考。方法:结合我们的工作体会和中药栽培现状,对21世纪初的中药栽培研究与生产发展趋势进行剖析。结果:对种质资源、品种选育、人工模拟栽培研究、边缘学科研究方法的应用及21世纪初中药材生产的发展趋势进行了预测,提出了今后可能的研究热点与重点。结论:21世纪初栽培研究将是多学科、多层次、多方位的研究,中药栽培研究与生产结合日益密切,研究重点为道地药材的品种选育和规范化栽培技术。其核心内容和最终目标是优质高产高效的无公害生产。中药材生产实行产业化、基地化、规模化、集约化和规范化。
OBJECTIVE: To track and predict the development trend of traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and provide a reference for the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine in the early 21st century. Methods: Based on our understanding of the work and cultivation of Chinese medicine, this paper analyzes the cultivation and research of Chinese medicine in the early 21st century and the development trend of its production. Results: The prediction of germplasm resources, breed breeding, artificial mulching cultivation, the application of research methods of marginal disciplines and the development trend of Chinese herbal medicine production in the early 21st century were put forward. The possible research hot spots and key points in the future were put forward. Conclusion: Cultivation research in the early 21st century will be a multidisciplinary, multi-level and multidirectional research. The combination of traditional Chinese medicine cultivation research and production is increasingly close. The research focuses on the breeding and standardized cultivation techniques of authentic medicinal materials. Its core content and ultimate goal are high quality, high yield and pollution-free production. Chinese herbal medicine production industrialization, base, scale, intensive and standardized.