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目的掌握成分献血招募技巧,正确识别目标人群,选择适合捐献成分血液的献血者,减少献血不良反应,建立一支优质、稳定的成分献血队伍。方法取2010年来捐献机采血小板的资料237份,其中1年内连续献8次以上机采血小板的22人,4次以上的215人。通过对这些献血者的年龄、性别、性格、体重、职业等进行比较和分析。结果这些献血者属于“积极响应心理”群体,他们的身高、体重偏上,身体素质好,热情、有爱心,信任采血机构,相信无偿献血是健康和安全的。结论身体素质和心理素质好的人、热情有爱心的人,体重和血小板计数偏上的人更适合捐献机采血小板。
Objective To master the skills of blood donation and recruitment, correctly identify the target population, select donors suitable for donating blood components, reduce the adverse reactions of blood donation, and establish a good and stable blood donation team. Methods Totally 237 donated blood platelets were collected from 2010, among which 22 were collected for more than 8 times in one year and 215 were above 4 times. By comparing the blood donors’ age, gender, personality, weight, occupation and so on. As a result, these blood donors belonged to the group of “positive response psychology”. Their height, weight, physical fitness, enthusiasm, love and trust in blood collection agencies are believed to be healthy and safe. Conclusions People with good physical and mental qualities, passionate and caring people, and people who are overweight and platelet count are more suitable for organ donation.