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目的为了解近6年无偿献血者及直系亲属用血返还的主要群体以及发展趋势,分析当前无偿献血用血返政策存在哪些问题。方法对2006~2011年间无偿献血者及其亲属的用血返还资料进行统计分析。结果2006~2011年无偿献血者用血返还人数和金额逐年增长,2009年以前和2010年以后无偿献血者及直系亲属用血返还人次比较有统计学意义(χ2=30.99P<0.01)。结论无偿献血者及亲属用血返还人次及金额将继续增长,将对无偿献血事业的发展有一定的影响,建议国家加大对无偿献血宣传方面的的经济投入,用血返还政策有待进一步完善以促进无偿献血良性发展。
Objective To understand the main groups of returning blood and its development trend in recent 6 years of unpaid blood donors and their immediate relatives, and to analyze the existing problems in the current blood return policy of unpaid blood donation. Methods Statistical analysis was performed on the blood returned from unpaid blood donors and their relatives between 2006 and 2011. Results The number and amount of blood returned by unpaid blood donors increased year by year from 2006 to 2011. There were statistically significant differences in blood returned before and after 2009 between blood donors and immediate relatives (χ2 = 30.99 P <0.01). Conclusion The number and amount of repatriated blood donors and their relatives will continue to increase, which will have an impact on the development of unpaid blood donation. It is suggested that the government should increase the economic input on blood donation and blood donation, and the policy of returning blood with blood needs to be further improved Promote the healthy development of voluntary blood donation.