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威廉·华兹华斯一生的创作都是在运用与实践“诗是强烈情感的自然流露”这一艺术主张,其诗依情感而作、为情感而作。本文认为,华兹华斯的诗作之所以传为经典,源自他的创作没有陷入私人情感的狭小范畴,而是将感情注入大自然以及处于大自然之中的自然人。他的诗作中“自然观”和“儿童观”的主题经常出现,因为在他看来自然是文明前人的童年状态;对个体而言,童年又是他未受社会侵蚀前的自然纯真的状态。他的这种主张给予现代文明一定启示,即:在商业主义、功利主义盛行的今天,我们应该返璞归真,这是当今人们所处道德困境的一剂良药。
William Wordsworth’s life is the creation and application of “poetry is a strong natural expression of emotion,” the artistic proposition, the poem by emotion, made for the emotion. This article argues that Wordsworth’s poem is a classic, from which his writing did not fall into the narrow category of personal affection, but a natural person who injected affection into nature and being in nature. In his poems, the themes of “the view of nature” and “the view of children” often appear because, in his view, nature is the childhood state of the civilized predecessors; and for the individual, he is the subject of his childhood before being eroded by the society Natural innocence. His proposition gives certain inspiration to modern civilization. That is, today, commercialism and utilitarianism prevail, we should return to nature. This is a good medicine for the moral predicament that people are facing today.