采用主成分分析和隶属函数法对14份青贮玉米品种生产性能的综合评价

来源 :中国草学会饲料生产专业委员会第九届代表大会暨第十八次学术研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:cnmeim
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为筛选出适宜湖北地区种植的全株青贮玉米品种,采用随机区组设计,对14个青贮玉米品种的适应性、抗逆性、生物学产量和粗蛋白等指标进行研究.结果表明,明饲1号和花单1号生育期相对较长,其余品种在92~95天之间.大部分品种的株高在200cm以上;除华丰3号倒伏率较高外,其余品种几无倒伏;收获时,雅玉8号保绿度较其它品种相对较高.参试材料中,8493的鲜草和干物质产量分别为81177.85kg/hm2和20044.37kg/hm2,均显著高于其它品种(p<0.05),而粗蛋白含量最高的是雅玉8号,达9.56%.对主要农艺性状、产量和品质指标进行主成分分析提取了3个主成分,累计贡献率达86.765%.结合各指标的相关性分析,选择单穗重、干物质产量和株高3指标采用模糊数学隶属函数法进行综合评价,结果发现雅玉8号的隶属函数值最高,为0.78,其次为华玉5号,农大86表现最差.
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