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本文讨论河南内黄方言动趋式动词的变韵。内黄话中典型的单趋式以行为动词变韵的常态形式“V~D+来/走/上”用于各类句子,变韵作为动、趋之间的连接标记是强制性的。双趋式在句中以不变韵的常态形式“V+上类字+来/去”出现,特定条件下可以实现趋向动词的变韵。该类变韵作为表示确认语气的语法手段,可能源于反问句中趋向成分“来/去”和句末语气词“也”的合音。
This article discusses the change of dynamic verbs in Henan Huang dialect. The typical form of the inner Huang dialect is the normal form of the behavior verb changing into a rhyme. “V ~ D + come / go / go” is used for all kinds of sentences, . In the sentence, the double-tendency appears in the normal form of invariant rhyme, “V + 上字 + 来 / 去”. Under certain conditions, the verb can be changed. The change of rhyme as a grammatical means of confirming the mood may be due to the chorus of the trend component “come / go ” and the morpheme “also ” in the rhetorical question.