A novel approach to stimulate the biphenyl-degrading potential of microbial communities from PCBs-co

来源 :第十六次全国环境微生物学学术研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:tingtngliok
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  The low degrading capability of microorganisms has limited the bioremediation of environments contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) around the e-waste recycling sites.In the present study, SRpf, a supematant containing the resuscitation-promoting factor (Rpf) of Micrococcus luteus, was used to explore the potential biphenyl-degrading capability of the uncultured or "viable but non-culturable" (VBNC) microbial community.The obtained results suggest that the enrichment culture produced by the addition of SRpf (enrichment culture treatment group, ECT) enhanced the efficiency of degradation of biphenyls, cell growth and microbial community diversity in the mixed-culture significantly.A concentration of 1500 mg/L biphenyls could be almost completely degraded in 24 h using SRpf at a dosage of 15% (v/v).Six strains were isolated in pure cultures with SRpf and determined to be uncultured bacteria from species of Arthrobacter, Rhodococcus, Chryseobacterium, Achromobacter and Alcaligenes.This study is a significant step in exploring the potential of uncultured or VBNC bacteria for environmental remediation, and for developing a novel efficient method for excavating and obtaining highly desirable pollutant-degrading microorganisms.
其他文献
中亚林蛙(Rana asiatica Bedriaga,1898)的模式标本产地在新疆的伊犁河上游,主要分布在中国新疆伊犁河流域、哈萨克斯坦南部和吉尔吉斯斯坦北部.中亚林蛙的分布区高度片断化,形成一些孤岛状分布地.中亚林蛙主要生活在山区,海拔高度在700-1000m.本研究采集了伊犁地区的中亚林蛙,包括了喀什河、巩乃斯河和特克斯河,以线粒体DNA中的cyt b基因和ND2基因片断作为遗传信息的来源
Escherichia coli K-12 utilizes 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate (3HPP) as a sole carbon and energy source.Among its catabolic cluster in the genome, mhpT was proposed to encode a hypothetical transporter
会议
The demand for versatile bacterial strains which can be used in bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and arsenic co-contamination continues to grow as co-occurrence of two categor
本文从天津、河北等地采集的盐碱地土样中分离筛选到20株耐盐碱(可耐受8% NaC1浓度和pH8.0)的木霉菌株.以烟草瓜果腐霉菌、烟草疫霉菌为供试病原菌,通过平板对峙试验和盆栽试验,对所筛选菌株的抗病效果进行评价,结果表明,所筛选木霉菌对两种病原菌均具有不同程度的抑制作用,其中17号木霉菌株的盆栽防治效果最好,对烟草猝倒病和黑胫病的防治效果分别达到75%和100%,其次为4号和7号菌株.最后,通过
九龙江是福建省第二大河流,是龙岩、漳州和厦门的主要饮用水源.由于人类活动和城市化进程影响,九龙江水质富营养化程度加剧,生态环境问题日益严峻.本文应用454焦磷酸测序技术,研究九龙江两大支流(西溪和北溪)浮游和底栖细菌群落组成的空间分布特征,并分析其对人为扰动的响应.多样性指数分析表明,与浮游细菌群落相比,九龙江底栖细菌群落的遗传多样性和种质均匀度较高.RDP Classifier分类分析表明,九龙
A bacterial strain P2 capable of degrading 3, 5, 6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCP) was isolated and characterized.Based on morphological, physiological, biochemical characters, and phylogenetic analysis,
Many microorganisms, especially filamentous fungi, could efficiently degrade lignocellulose, which is a complex carbohydrate and aromatic polymers in plant cell wall and is the most abundant natural m
会议
The abundance and community diversity of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA), ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) in ten soil samples of Mount Cang were explored in this study.Through qualified analysis of t
会议
Alexandrium tamarense (A.tamarense) is a notorious H-ABs species, which is associated with the largest number of paralytic shellfish poisoning cases, causing devastating economic losses and health haz
A pilot scale in situ experiment in a tidal creek located in Ronggui town (22°45′N, 113°15′E) in Guangdong province, China as well as a microcosm incubation experiment in laboratory were conducted to