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元宵节和清明节是宋元小说话本中最为突出的节日,这两个节日及相关习俗的备受关注有其必然性,既与民众的节日心态有关,也与它们的文化内涵紧密相连。宋元小说话本的叙述者通过对人物与故事的选择构筑出富有青春气息与神秘色彩的节日故事世界,形象表现了民众的习俗心理经验。宋元小说话本的节日叙事具有多重意义,节日时空是节日时间与空间相结合的时空体,是组织情节、增强小说叙事真实感与逼真性的重要方式。节日叙事还为我们研究宋元时代元宵、清明节间人们的精神面貌和社会心态留下了鲜活资料。
The Lantern Festival and the Ching Ming Festival are the most prominent festivals in the novels of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The two festivals and the related customs are of great concern. They are not only related to the holiday mentality of the people, but also closely linked to their cultural connotations. Through the selection of characters and stories, the narrator of the novels of the Song and Yuan Dynasties builds a world full of youthful festivals and mysterious festivals, and the images show the people’s psychological experience of conventions and customs. The festival narration in the novels of the Song and Yuan Dynasties has multiple meanings. The festival time and space is a space-time body which is a combination of festival time and space. It is an important way to organize the plot and enhance the realism and vividness of the novel narration. Festival narrative also left us fresh information about the spiritual outlook and social mentality of people in the Lantern Festival during the Song and Yuan Dynasties and between the Ching Ming Festival.