纵观资产阶级经济学说的发展,作为为资本主义经济发展服务提供理论工具的西方主流经济学,无论是从古典经济学到新古典经济学还是凯恩斯主义和后凯恩斯主义经济学,其占主导地位的思想和关注点都不在如何保持长期发展和发展将会出现什么样的趋势上。其发展观本质上是急功近利的,与可持续发展观背道而驰。引言恩格斯在《自然辩证法》中指出:“资产阶级的社会科学,即古典政治经济学,主要只研究人以生产和交换为取向的行为所产生的直接预期的社会影响。这同以这种社会科学 Throughout the development of bourgeois economic theory, the mainstream Western economics as a theoretical tool for the development of capitalist economic development dominates both classical economics and neoclassical economics, and Keynesian and post-Keynesian economics Neither the thinking nor the focus are on how to maintain the long-term development and development will be what kind of trend. Its concept of development is quick success, in essence, and runs counter to the concept of sustainable development. Introduction In his Dialectics of Nature, Engels pointed out: ”The bourgeois social sciences, classical political economy, are mainly concerned with the direct social effects of the directly anticipated production and exchange-oriented behavior, social science