晚唐和北宋的洛阳文人群体在城市之中将日常生活诗化和雅化,使得他们对仕隐关系进行了新的思考。这种文人文化传统的形成与洛阳优美的山水盛景和洛阳文人的雅集传统有着密切的关系。司马光等人欣赏的正是白居易当年的九老之会,他们念念不忘的是种植牡丹,在洛下度过退休官僚的生活,尽情享受农园花艺生活。 The groups of Luoyang literati in the late Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty poeticized and refined their daily life in the cities, making them think anew about their relations with each other. The formation of this literati cultural tradition is closely related to the beautiful scenery of Luoyang and the elegant tradition of Luoyang literati. What Sima Guang and others appreciate is exactly the same as the old people’s society in the past. They never forget the planting of peonies, the retired bureaucratic life under Los and the enjoyment of the floral life in the garden.