Design Optimization of a CZT-based Detector Combined with a PGM Collimator for Energy-Independent SP

来源 :2014年上海市研究生学术论坛:生物医疗仪器 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:birdflyloveu
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography(SPECT)suffers limited detection efficiency and spatial resolution due to the need for collimators and un-direct conversion of scintillation detectors.Various materials and configurations of collimators and detectors have been investigated in many years.The main thrust of our study is to quantitatively analyze how geometry and materials of the pixel-geometry-matching(PGM)collimators and the notably direct-conversion solid-state Cadmium Zinc Telluride(CZT)detectors impact the essential merits of the front-end system using Geant4 Monte Carlo simulations.The large-detection-area(20.48mm x 20.48mm)CZT-based detectors,being currently built for our project,with a small pixel pitch(1.6 mm)can greatly improve the sensitivity as well as the energy resolution than the conventional ones,and such enable multi-tracers imaging.The PGM collimator has a higher intrinsic resolution due to the small pixels and thus a better spatial resolution and its made in tungsten alloy to decrease the rate of penetration compared with the lead-based and reduce the manufacturing cost compared with the tungsten-based.The energy-independent SPECTthat will not require changes of collimators for different photon energies can be realized,at least for potential applications(breast,brain,and prostate)of small volume SPECT applications targeted by the proposed imaging system.Simultaneous multi-isotope imaging allows the exploration of various molecular and physiological functions under the identical conditions.The results of simulated studies for sensitivity,spatial resolution,scatter,penetration,uniformity and energy spectra,crosstalk in various settings of design parameters are shown to test and verify the potential performancesof such collimator-detector system.The preliminary outcomes are very encouraging and demonstrate the potential for improving performances of the energy-independent cameras using a combination of CZT detectors and pixel-geometry-matching collimators.
其他文献
  和铀-钚循环相比,钍基核燃料具有钍储量多,核废料少,放射性小和原料成本低的优点。并且作为先进核燃料,碳化钍具有导热性能好,熔点、硬度和燃料元素浓度高等优良的物理性质。
会议
  近年来,随着中科院战略性先导科技专项-钍基熔盐堆核能系统(TMSR)的启动,钍在核能中的应用再次得到广泛关注与深入研究.232Th 经热中子俘获反应可转换成易裂变核素233U,
植物发育在器官、组织和细胞等不同层次上受到复杂的遗传互作网络调控。本实验室的研究方向是利用正向遗传学方法探索植物非生物逆境响应相关发育性状形成的遗传基础和分子机
  随着核电技术在全球范围内的使用和大力发展,核废料的处理和处置已经是一个刻不容缓的问题。核废料中含有大量的放射性核素,尤其是高放废液(HLLW)中的次锕系元素(Mas),如
  To build a patient specific respiratory motion model with a low dose,a novel method was proposed that uses a limited number of 3D lung CT volumes with an ex
会议
近年来,mRNA非翻译区的功能研究成为生物学研究的热点之一。在mRNA的3’非翻译区有许多调控元件,而这些调控元件能与蛋白质或蛋白质复合物结合,调控mRNA的翻译, mRNA的稳定性,以及
  新型核燃料氧化铀锆相比氧化铀具有较好的抗腐蚀性能,但抗肿胀能力还有待提高。裂变气体氙的聚集成泡是引起陶瓷铀基核燃料肿胀的关键因素。氙气泡主要在晶界处形成,其原因
会议
  区域熔炼主要用于材料的纯化。这个概念最早由PfannW G 于1950 年提出,根据待熔物料的物理性质,目前已经发展出多种型号的区域熔炼炉。从熔区的移动方向划分,有垂直式区熔和
免疫系统的活化,最根本的事件是免疫细胞识别病原体(抗原或者病原体模式分子)之后,诱导细胞内的信号传导,激活免疫细胞的特异功能。Toll样受体(Toll-like receptors,TLRs)是