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秦岭——淮河沿线是我国自然地理的分界线,也是我国南北方风俗文化的分界线。这一沿线以南的南方地区目前已报道了一千二百多座宋代墓葬材料,这为我们研究宋代南方地区的葬俗提供了实物资料,而且这一研究也越来越受到学术界的关注。本文通过对南方地区考古发现的梳理和考古学研究的总结,将南方宋墓的发现划分为五个阶段,将不同学者的研究取向划分为五个类型,并总结了各时期或各类型的主要特征。在此基础上,本文提出了目前研究中还存在的一些不足以及今后需要进一步深入的方向。
Qinling - along the Huaihe River is the demarcation line of China’s natural geography, but also the dividing line between the North and South of our customs and culture. Up to now, more than 1,200 tombs of the Song Dynasty have been reported in the southern area of the south of this line, which provides us with physical data for studying the burial custom in the southern area of the Song Dynasty, and more and more, this research is getting more and more academic attention . Based on the summary of archaeological discoveries and archaeological studies in southern China, this paper divides the discoveries of Southern Song tombs into five stages, divides the research orientation of different scholars into five types, and summarizes the main periods feature. On this basis, this paper puts forward some shortcomings in current research and the direction that needs to be further deepened in the future.