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明代乡试基本上是以大的省级政区为单位进行的,直隶府州在京师乡试,京畿以外的各行省于省城举行。这种以省级政区为单位的乡试模式并非明代首创,实发轫于元代。宋代乡试(时称发解试)以州郡为单位。元代因版图辽阔,难以照搬两宋模式,便以十一行省及腹里宣慰司等为单位举行,初步形成了以行省为单位的乡试制度,这可以说是适合元代以降多民族统一国家幅员辽阔特点和中央集权需要的结果。故明代建立之后即加以
In the Ming Dynasty, the provincial examination was basically conducted in units of large provincial-level political districts. The state of Zhili Prefecture was tried in the capital city of Peking, and all provinces except Gyeonggi Province were held in the provincial capital. This kind of provincial examination system as a unit of the provincial examination mode is not the first in the Ming Dynasty, actually made in the Yuan Dynasty. Song Dynasty Township test (when called to explain) to the county as a unit. Due to its vast territory and difficulty in copying the pattern of the Song Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty was held in the unit of 11 provinces and Xuanweisi in the abdomen. It initially formed a provincial examination system with the province as the unit, which can be said to be suitable for the Yuan Dynasty to reduce The Characteristics of the Broad Unity of Nationalities and the Results Needed for Centralization. Therefore, after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty to be