Correlation Between Lexical Chunks and Chinese Students' CET4 Test Performance

来源 :中国科学技术大学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:shlchen
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
It is widely accepted today that, to learn English as a foreign language, leamersneed to amass a large amount of vocabulary. According to Lewis (1997), vocabularyis of vital importance to language acquisition and leaners ability to chunk languagesuccessfully is a key that helps them better understand how language works. However,it is discovered in Wanfang Database that, most of the research papers on lexicalchunks are focused on speculative or theoretical discussions on this issue (seeAppendix Ⅲ). Contrastively, actual effects oflexical chunks on English teaching andleaming and the disadvantages of misuse and overuse of lexical chunks are seldomexplored.   To compensate for these problems, the author carried out an empirical study onthe chunk leaming beliefs and strategies of Chinese non-English majorundergraduates, in an attempt to give a correlation analysis between subjects chunkcompetence and their College English Test Band-4 (hereinafter referred to as CET4)test performance. The subjects consisted of 102 non-English major sophomores whowere randomly selected on the premise that they had taken part in the CET 4 test inDecember, 2010. The procedures of the research consisted of a preliminary work, apilot study, a correlation analysis, a regression analysis and a summary of replies to anopen-ended question in the questionnaire.   This study led to four conclusions. Firstly, the Pearson correlation coefficientbetween students questionnaire scores and their CET4 scores stood at r=0.798. Andthe correlation was significant at the 0.01 level. Meanwhile, significance values ofsubjects questionnaire scores and CET4 scores were both p=.000, which indicatesthat there was a significant and positive correlation between subjects questionnairescores and CET4 scores. Secondly, it was also revealed by the results of thedescriptive analysis that that Chinese college students chunk competence was farfrom satisfactory. Most of them had problems such as insufficient chunk knowledgeor lack of chunk learning strategies, which hindered their efficiency and accuracy incommunication. Thirdly, from the results of the regression analysis, it was discoveredthat those subjects questionnaire scores and CET4 scores were linearly related. Thatis to say, we could possibly estimate subjects CET4 scores according to thecorresponding questionnaire scores . Fourthly, from subjects replies to theopen-ended question in the questionnaire, it was found that a considerable number ofstudents suggested that chunks should be learnt through use in real situations, whichindicated that indirect vocabulary learning activities (e.g. conversations, dialogues)should occupy more time than those of direct vocabulary learning (e.g. explicitvocabulary instructions).   This paper concludes by putting forward some pedagogical suggestions forlanguage teachers and implications for EFL learners in current English teachingsetting in China. It is expected that findings in this paper will be of certain referentialvalue for similar studies on the issue of lexical chunks.  
其他文献
在测试学的领域里,反拨作用一般是指考试对教与学产生的影响。二十世纪八十年代以来,国外研究者从理论和实践上对反拨作用做了大量的研究,这些研究加深了我们对反拨作用的认识,有
全球可靠便携式数据存储领导厂商艾美加公司(Iomega Corporation) ,近日面向中国市场推出具有最快刻录速度和最高耐用性的艾美加 5 2× 2 4× 5 2USB2 .0外置刻录机。艾美加
期刊
知识共享被视为公司机构内一个重要的过程,它有利于促进员工产生新的想法,创造新的商业机会。然而,由于知识分享是不可控制和强制实施的,公司机构必须通过内外部激励机制来鼓励员
近年来,越来越多的出国人员选择回国,掀起了一股“回国热潮”。据教育部统计,从1978年至2007年,中国留学人员总共达121万,其中约32万人选择回国。这意味着近四分之一的出国人
针对乙苯脱氢法苯乙烯装置的工艺特点,为解决生产过程中所面临的进料组分多变、干扰多、滞后大、耦合严重、物料循环量难以优化等问题,提出一种以多变量预测控制和软测量为核心的先进控制策略,以满足生产过程的产品质量、物料平衡和能量平衡的控制要求。先进控制系统实施后,明显提高了工艺参数的平稳性,降低装置物耗、能耗。
语用能力是外语交际能力的重要组成部分(Canale & Swain1980;Bachman & Palmer2010)。程式话语语用能力主要包括认知识别能力与语言表达能力,属于语言语用能力范畴之一,是中介语
本文通过对荣华二采区10
2012年以来,中国A股市场表现疲弱,但地产股板块的表现却一枝独秀——这与房地产市场的销售受滞及前途未明,形成了鲜明的对比。 Since 2012, the performance of China’s A-
在经济全球化浪潮的席卷之下,世界不同国家和地区之间的经贸往来日益频繁,跨文化商务谈判也呈上升趋势。但是,由于谈判过程中利益的分配以及文化差异导致的误解等众多因素,跨文化
战后,日本经济的发展和产业结构的转变,为女性参与劳动就业提供了市场。随着女性学历的提高、思想意识的改变,日本女性参与就业的领域不断扩展。而20世纪80年代末,由于泡沫经济的