大兴安岭白桦削度方程研究

来源 :东北林业大学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:bingying888
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Stem taper equations are essential tools for assessing the stem profile and volume in forest management studies.Such equations have long been investigated for different birch species in Canada,USA,Europe,and China.White birch(Betula plotyphylla Suk.)is a valuable hardwood tree species and maintains a considerable share in the species composition of Northeast China.It is included among top ten national tree species.As fourth most valuable tree species in the region,it possesses significant economic,ecological,and medicinal values.However,a specific stem taper equation does not exist for white birch in China or abroad.This work presents stem taper and volume equations for white birch in different regions of Northeast China.In this study,the performance of eight well-known taper equations was evaluated to predict the diameter,total volume,and merchantable volume of white birch.The selected taper equations represented three major types of taper equations(simple polynomial taper equations,segmented taper equations,and variable form taper equations).Total868trees were selected for destructive sampling.The sample was collected from three regions of Daxingan Mountains,Northeast China.Diameter and height data of sampled trees were utilized for fitting and validation of the taper equations.A first-order continuous-time autoregressive error structure was used to account for the inherent autocorrelation and to attain the valid estimation of the parameters.The condition number was used to detect the multicollinearity in the models.The evaluation of the taper equations based on the overall statistical criteria and box plots of diameter and volume residuals against relative height and diameter classes.The Models of Kozak(2004)-2,Bi(2000),Fang et al.(2000),and Max and Burkhart(1976)performed adequately among variable form and segmented taper functions,respectively.However,the models of Bi(2000)and Max and Burkhart(1976)behaved inconsistently depending upon the variables and regions.The models of Kozak(2004)-2and Fang et al.(2000)showed similar results up to some extent.Overall,the model of Kozak(2004)-2delivered the best results in predicting the diameter at any height of the stem,total volume,and merchantable volume.The model of Sharma and Oderwald(2001)appeared to be an inappropriate model for this dataset.The method of the non-linear extra sum of squares indicated differences in region-specific taper functions.Therefore,a specific taper function should be adjusted accordingly for each region in Daxingan Mountains.
其他文献
学位
学位
学位
学位
学位
A型流感病毒(Influenza A virus,IAV)的病毒核糖核蛋白(Viralribonucleoprotein, vRNP)负责病毒基因组在细胞核中的转录和复制。vRNP从细胞质进入细胞核的过程是IAV生命周期中十分重要的步骤,vRNP的入核过程需要借助许多宿主蛋白,而关于此方面报道的宿主蛋白并不多。研究参与vRNP入核相关的宿主蛋白,不仅可以揭示IAVvRNP核输入的分子机制,而且还能
牛疱疹病毒5型(Bovine herpesvirus 5,BoHV-5)是疱疹病毒科α疱疹病毒亚科水痘病毒属的一员,感染犊牛后引起严重神经系统疾病,造成巨大的经济损失。BoHV-5感染首先在口腔或生殖器粘膜产生裂解感染以进行病毒复制;随后沿嗅觉和三叉神经途径逆行到感觉神经元,在此建立以潜伏期相关转录为特征的潜伏期;受到应激刺激后再激活,产生感染性病毒粒子。  α疱疹病毒有两个典型特征:在神经细胞中
A型流感病毒能够对人、家禽和鸟类等造成急性呼吸道感染,对公共卫生健康和全球经济稳定造成潜在威胁。流感病毒的高致死率和潜在的跨种传播能力值得引起我们的关注。现有的针对季节性流感毒株的疫苗在公共卫生体系中起到了重要的作用,但是流感病毒传播速度快,重组率高的特点,对疫苗和药物的研发提出了艰巨挑战。在流感病毒感染的过程中,病毒的逃逸、复制、增殖及其引发的炎症等均离不开病毒自身与宿主蛋白的相互作用。考虑到病
学位
狂犬病(Rabies)是由狂犬病毒(Rabies virus,RABV)引起的一种人兽共患病。据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计全球每年大概有59,000人死于狂犬病,我国为狂犬病高发国家之一。狂犬病毒主要感染宿主的中枢神经系统(CNS),一旦发病死亡率接近100%,目前仍未有有效的治疗手段,所以狂犬病仍然是威胁人类健康的一个重要疾病。然而对于RABV的致病机制,尤其是如何逃逸宿主免疫反应的机制仍不明晰
学位
  根据大肠杆菌O157:H7eaeA基因已发表的核苷酸序列,设计并合成了一对引物P1/P2,扩增eaeA基因完整的开放阅读框架(ORF),其长度为2805bp。根据该基因的酶切图谱和表达载体多克隆位点,在上、下游引物中加入适当的限制性内切酶位点,构建了原核表达质粒。为得到表达的融合蛋白,设计上游引物时,切除了eaeA基因的起始密码子ATG,并调整eaeA基因和其后载体序列的阅读框的正确。将广东分
学位