他者的形象:质疑好莱坞电影中的华人形象(1980—1999)

被引量 : 3次 | 上传用户:zhangyili164958807
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
This thesis is a three-faceted examination of the subject, a study of the cultural representations of Chineseness, the cinematic apparatus in Hollywood cinema that accounts for such representations, and an academic interrogation of such representations from 1980-1999. By reviewing Chineseness as the ’exoticism’, the ’minority discourse’, the ’marginal’, the ’Other’, in the American mainstream society, I seek to achieve a certain knowledge about the ’clashes’, ’conflicts’ as well as ’confrontations’ between the two cultures in the cinematic world, thus providing us with the necessity and foundation for the ’dialogue’ between the two different cultures.Making use of different schools of thoughts and discourses such as postcolonial theories, feminist perspectives, Said’s Orientalism, Stam and Shohat’s ’Eurocentrism’, Metz’s cine-semiology, Foucault’s ’power’, Bhabha’s ’Otherness’, Mulvey’s ’spectacle’, and Kaplan’s ’looking relations’, this study is an inter-disciplinary critique of some representations of Chineseness in contemporary Hollywood cinema. I tend to argue that a fairly great portion of the images of the Chinese, as one part of the ’unspeakable’ minorities in the American mainstream culture, can be read as the representations of Other to the Anglo Americans, and such Otherness can to a great extent be interpreted in relation to the issue of identity politics and power imbalance especially. The portrayals of the Chinese males in films such as Rob Cohen’s 1993 Dragon: the Bruce Lee Story, Brett Ratner’s 1998 Rush Hour, Michael Cimino’s 1985 Year of the Dragon, Richard Donner’s 1998 The Lethal Weapon 4, and Antoine Fuqua’s 1997 The Replacement Killers, are often manipulated by the Hollywood hegemonic discourse into stereotypical imagery charged with mysticism, exoticism, irrationality, primitivism, fancifulness and/or malevolence, into the demonized, alienated,IVand marginalized Other. For the part of the Chinese females in Hollywood films, such as Daryle Duke’s 1986 Taipan, Michael Cimino’s 1985 Year of the Dragon, and David Cronenberg’s 1993 M. Butterfly, one can see that they are positioned as the ’Other of the Other’, as they are not only the racial and ethnic other, but also the sexual other in the imperial and patriarchal contexts. While exploring how Chineseness has been perceived, manipulated and represented in relation to power, racial politics, identity politics, occidental and oriental relations, visual spectacle and imperial gaze, centrality and marginality, this thesis constantly refers to the Otherized Chineseness in its reading of theoretical texts and cinematic works in order to understand how Chineseness has been reproduced and exploited, for historical, ideological, commercial and cultural reasons, by the Hollywood narratives. A major objective is to conduct fresh interrogations about the construction of Chineseness as the mysterious, heathen and alien Other in Hollywood cinema. Representations of Chineseness as the object of spectacle and gaze, of exotic pleasure and alien threat in the Hollywood ’Dream Factory’, are fabricated with colonial discourse and power constellations, reiterating a need for a genuine understanding of Chineseness and its own identity politics as an affirmed Otherness, an empowered minority discourse, for ideological, political, and cultural progress.
其他文献
教师信念研究逐渐受到重视,但我国目前还缺乏课堂实证研究。本文将通过实例研究和相应的数据分析。探讨教师的信念和其课堂行为之间的关系。
本文主要针对煤灰中的未燃物,从未燃物的元素组成、未燃物含量的测量及分选、未燃物的显微形态结构特征、未燃物的形成原因、影响未燃物含量的因素及减少措施等方面介绍了目
为了探讨当前纸/塑复合工艺中存在问题的解决办法,指导VAE型水性复膜胶的生产及应用,本文以共混改性方法制备了一种VAE型水性纸塑复膜胶,考察了DBP、增黏树脂等对VAE复合乳液
针对目前中国存在教育不公平的状况,分析教育公平在新时代的新内涵以及教育信息化在教育公平中发挥的重要作用,提出利用网络多媒体和远程教育及各种政策性措施促进教育公平,
为了更真实地表征高分子材料的阻尼减振性能,定义了阻尼减振参数Z。制备了不同填料含量的聚氨酯阻尼材料,利用传统的动态黏弹仪测试了它们的动态力学性能,同时也用所定义的参
西部地区蕴藏着丰富的自然资源,地处我国主要的大江、大河流域上游,是我国生态环境的关键地区,同时在我国经济发展中具有重要地位和作用。更重要的是,长期以来那里居住着许多少数
几十年来,欧盟作为一个具有重大影响的区域性国际组织,其环境政策经历了从单纯的保护环境到追求实现社会、经济、环境三者和谐、走可持续发展道路的过程。在一体化进程中,欧盟在
自从战略地平线LLP顾问公司的创始人帕恩二世和吉尔墨在《哈佛商业评论》中喊出“欢迎来到体验经济时代”,体验经济正以其巨大的魅力向我们走来。两位作者以其长远的目光确立
本研究通过作者在真实生活情景中对儿童游戏的神入式观察和内省自己游戏时的体验,体悟到游戏状态是一种深度放松而又高度专注的状态。 通过跨学科、跨领域的考察和领悟,指出
一、研究的目的及意义美国著名管理学家沙因在《企业文化生存指南》一书中指出:大量案例证明,在企业发展的不同阶段,企业文化再造是推动企业前进的源动力,企业文化是核心竞争力的