Clustering Algorithm to Prolong the Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Network

来源 :东南大学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wljb1213
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become one of the active technologies and been exploited by the various applications.In WSNs, the data, which are sensed by the randomly distributed sensors, are transmitted to the Base Station (BS) where the data were further processed.A typical WSN usually consists of the randomly distributed sensors in the sensing field to monitor environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, vibration, pressure, motion.The main challenge in the WSNs is the limited energy of the nodes.As an important strategy, the clustering algorithm can help the WSNs to prolong the network lifetime, provide recommendations to application developers and may optimize the energy consumption of the applications in the WSN.A simple efficient method to extend the network lifetime is discussed with the help of the Mobile Element (ME).The MEs act as the mechanical carriers, which move around in the sensing field, collect the data from the sensors and transmit the data to the BS.An energy-efficient mechanism to prolong the network lifetime is required.To address the problem of fast depletion of battery life, we design a clustering algorithm with considering the energy depletion speed.The main contributions of this dissertation including: 1) We investigate the clustering algorithm, design a new method for the cluster-head selection.2) We also set up the cluster according to K-means algorithm and suggest using the Beacon Node (BN) to prolong the network lifetime.3) Modification of LEACH-m to improve the disadvantages of the LEACH.4) The ME collects data from the CHs on the planned tour.With an effective cooperation between MEs and BN, the data will be uploaded to the sink.We conduct an extensive simulation.The results of the simulation show that compared with the LEACH and LEACH-m, the cluster algorithms with the MEs outperform that without the help of the MEs in terms of the network lifetime.
其他文献
近年来,随着计算机网络的发展,网络技术不断涌现出新的技术和发展方向,从最初的HTTP, FTP, SMTP等协议到后期的HTTPS, WEB2.0,云计算:从最初单纯的C/S模式到后来的P2P网络模型
随着网络的发展和Web资源的丰富,利用Web全文信息检索系统来获取所需信息已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分,用户也越来越关注如何能够更加准确、高效地查找信息。本文对We
随着Internet技术与电子商务的迅速发展,改变了人们的生活和工作方式,给社会带来了极大的经济效益,同时也带来了许多安全隐患。因此,安全服务正成为Internet和电子商务应用中一种
随着XML应用的普及,对XML文档查询的要求也就越来越高。如果不对XML文档建立索引结构,那么针对XML数据的任何查询都很可能导致对整个文档树的遍历。随着XML数据集的增大,这种遍
现代科技和数据获取设备的迅速发展,空间数据的数量和大小日益丰富,使得空间数据挖掘和知识发现变得越来越重要。同样为了对林业资源进行信息自动采集、动态监测管理和辅助决策
随着家庭网络的服务市场的不断成熟,家庭网络有望成为一个能给我们生活带来巨变的新事务,并将带动下一轮数码媒体和通信消费的新浪潮。电信业对家庭网络的理解是:与电信网络
计算机和高速网络的日渐普及使得聚集地理分布的资源以形成计算网格成为可能。由于网格的巨大计算潜力,网格及相关技术得到了飞速发展。但是如何将这一潜力无缝地提供给用户是
本课题所研究的是一个燃油试验台的计算机测控系统,这个测控系统用来对与被测产品相关的物理量进行检测和控制。本系统要求对被测燃油阀门的前压力、后压力、线圈电流和电压等
现代战争对军事物流提出了更新、更高的要求,加强对军事物流,特别是军事物流一体化的研究显得格外紧迫。 军事物流信息的一体化管理是军事物流一体化的重要组成部分。军事物
随着现场总线技术的推广应用,分布式控制系统发展成为一种开放的、彻底分散的现场总线控制系统,控制子节点不再是进行信号转换、设备控制的简单系统,而是具有一定智能化和通