回避:汉语财经访谈中受访者的语用策略

来源 :广东外语外贸大学 | 被引量 : 2次 | 上传用户:holy1027
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In economic news interview, the interviewee may deliberately dodge the interviewer’s question. This communicative strategy is termed as "evasion" and understood as a set of linguistic devices intentionally used by the interviewee to provide no or only part of the information explicitly requested by the interviewer’s question to cater for certain communicative needs. In order to have a comprehensive understanding of this strategy, a qualitative study has been carried out based on the data collected from TV interviews and interview transcripts published in newspapers within the conceptual framework constructed on the basis of Jef Verschueren’s Linguistic Adaptation Theory. An adaptation model of evasion in economic news interview has been generated which encompasses three components: strategies, adaptability and functions.A package of linguistic devices makes possible the realization of evasion. They vary along the two dimensions of overt and covert evasion. The interviewee may explicitly refuses to answer a question by organizing information in four ways, namely, simple refusal, refusal with account, refusal with partial information and refusal with account and partial information. Covert evasion is done to conceal the fact that an evasion is in progress. It can be done by operating on the question, resorting to circumstantial factors or leaving room for reply. Under each of these three covert practices of evasion some specific devices are found out. These strategies provide linguistic tools for the interviewee to cope with the interviewer’s tough questions.The component of strategies concerns how the interviewee evades questions. The second component, adaptability, is associated with why evasion is chosen. The evasion-linked adaptation process in economic news interview can be divided into self-oriented adaptation and company-oriented adaptation. The former is targeted at the achievement of self-directed communicative needs which is to the advantage of the interviewee himself and the latter is aimed at the realization of company-directed communicative needs which benefits the interviewee’s company. The adaptation model holds that evasion is utilized to adapt to the requirements of contextual correlates. The research findings reveal that evasion is employed to adjust to safety, face and self-disclosure if the adaptation is self-oriented. Those taking effect in the company-oriented adaptation come from either inside or outside the company. Intra-corporate variables are corporate position and intra-corporate social relationship; extra-corporate variables are confidentiality, social understanding, laws and regulations, extra-corporate social relationship and investor confidence. The examination of contextual correlates leads to the conclusion that evasion is a product of linguistic adaptation.The investigation of the third component, functions, answers the question of why evasion can be used to achieve the interviewee’s communicative goal in economic news interview. The functions of evasion exist in two aspects, namely, self-gratification and corporate image/reputation maintenance. Specifically, evasion operates to realize the interviewee’s self-directed communicative needs and company-directed communicative needs in economic news interview. Both aspects of functions involve some sub-functions.Evasion in economic news interview has been examined from a functional perspective and three facets of it have been investigated. The research findings may illuminate further studies of this interesting language phenomenon.
其他文献
本次研究通过对武汉大学校园进行的分区,调查了各地块的人口、早晚高峰小时车流量等数据.结合TransCAD软件,建立了武汉大学校园交通数据库和交通模型,分析了现状交通系统存在
期刊
美司法部针对富国银行在2005年至2007年间销售的住房抵押贷款支持证券包含的基础贷款存在信息不实的问题,作出了巨额罚单。罚单直接意义在于对富国银行2005—2007年违规行为的
以往地—井瞬变电磁法资料解释研究主要为定性解释。本文在瞬变电磁等效涡流的理论基础上,通过研究等效场矢量的空间特征,发现感应二次场矢量的方向与一次场强度、观测点距离
施工填充墙拉结筋,拉结筋定位准确,方便墙体砌筑。不直接预埋拉结筋,也不需事先在钢筋混凝土结构柱(墙)中设置埋件,而且可以按砌块模数进行位置设置,与预埋方法比较,不需模板
《财经法规与会计职业道德》是一门理论性很强的学科,也是会计从业资格考试的必考科目之一,本文从实际教学的角度出发,探讨了课程教学改革的一些教学方法,来激发学生的学习兴
基地狭长、采光面不足,地坪高低错层,20年的老屋似乎有着满身缺陷,但擅长掌握空间灵魂与神韵的大湖森林设计团队却品味出属于它的独特美致,巧妙运用房屋自身的条件及限制,将单层建
大批量生产是 PCa 装配式住宅的优势,但是其带来的标准化容易造成重复单一的现象。本文对 PCa 装配式住宅立面以及部品进行了研究,总结了适用于不同结构体系的住宅立面多样化的
在语言学习研究领域,近年来关于自主学习的研究越来越多。以交际为目的的语言教学的重要产物之一是对语言学习过程中学习者的作用给予了较多关注(Wenden,1988)。这种从教师向
近年来随着对学术话语研究的不断深入,人们越来越认识到人际意义在学术话语中的重要作用。大量的研究结果表明,学术话语不仅包含命题内容,还有诸如权势与团结,参与与分离,面