自五届全国人大第五次会议在宪法中确认了村民委员会的法律地位以来,以基层选举、基层民主为核心的村庄自治已日益深人人心,并为农村政治、农村经济和社会的发展起到了保驾护航的助推作用。但是,随着农村改革的深入和市场经济的发展,村民自治绩效取得了极大发展的同时,也面临着诸如村民自治制度运转失灵、农民利益表达梗阻、乡村公共服务匮乏等困境。社会互动与社会关系是集体行动的基础,在我国农村中,密切党群干群关 Since the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress confirmed the legal status of the village committees in the Constitution, village autonomy centered on grassroots-level elections and grassroots democracy has become increasingly popular with the people and has served the development of rural politics, rural economy and society To escort the escort role. However, with the deepening of rural reform and the development of market economy, the self-governance of villagers has achieved great development. At the same time, such problems as the failure of the system of self-government by villagers, the obstruction of interests of farmers and the lack of public services in rural areas are also faced with difficulties. Social interaction and social relations are the basis of collective action. In the rural areas of our country, the closeness of the party and the masses