外来植物传入中国是农业史研究中的一个重要课题,以往学者投注了大量心血,亦出版了众多著述,但明清时期外来植物传入澳门这一问题却很少有人关注,几乎没有什么学术成果出现。文章根据大量的中西档案文献对明确在明清时期传入澳门的13种植物进行了详细的考证,并确证了上述植物在澳门的传入与发展,填补了中国农业史研究的一个空白。 The introduction of exotic plants into China is an important issue in the study of agricultural history. In the past, scholars devoted a great deal of effort and published numerous writings. However, there was very little concern about the introduction of exotic plants into Macao in the Ming and Qing dynasties. There was hardly any academic The result appears. Based on a large number of Chinese and Western archives, the article has carried on the detailed research to the 13 kinds of plants which were clearly introduced to Macao in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and confirmed the introduction and development of these plants in Macao, filling in a blank of the research on the history of agriculture in China.