斯大林担任俄共领导人之后，俄国面临的是资本主义国家的包围，战争逼近的国际形势和备战要求优先创造强大的物质基础，》迅速发展社会主义经济的国内形势。因此，建立一支相当数量的科学家、工程师和其它技术人员的新知识分子队伍，保证苏联工农业生产的创造能力，并在社会科 After Stalin became the leader of the Russian Communist Party, Russia faced the encirclement of the capitalist countries. The international situation in which the war is approaching and preparations for the war have given priority to creating a strong material foundation and “the rapid development of the domestic situation of the socialist economy.” Therefore, establishing a contingent of new intellectuals of a considerable number of scientists, engineers and other technicians, ensuring the Soviet Union’s creative ability in industrial and agricultural production, and in the social sciences