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在人类思维中,历史可以说是一种时空合一体,源远流长,绵邈无尽;另一方面,它更是一种人类生活聚集物,具有极度的难以把握性。人类为了把握历史,进行了长久的艰苦努力。在这过程中产生了种种理论,种种关于“历史与人”的命题。然而到了20世纪80年代,有一种思潮的兴起对这些命题进行了彻底地颠覆,重新界定了关于历史的一系列思维模式,它就是新历史主义思潮。新历史主义以反抗者的面目登上了历史舞台,受到了当代文化的关注。本文主要从产生背景、源起、主要方法论原则及对它的评价四方面对新历史主义文艺思潮进行解析。
In human thinking, history can be said to be a kind of space-time integration, with a long history and endless beauty; on the other hand, it is a kind of aggregate of human life, with extremely difficult to grasp. In order to grasp history, mankind has been working hard for a long time. In the process, various theories have been produced, and various propositions about “history and people” have been produced. However, by the 1980s, the rise of a trend of thought thoroughly overturned these propositions and redefined a series of thinking modes about history. It is the trend of New Historicism. Neo-historicism ascended the stage of history in the face of the rebels and received the attention of contemporary culture. This article mainly analyzes the new historical thought of literature and art in four aspects: its origin, its origin, the main methodological principles and its evaluation.