1前言20世纪中期,认知科学迅速崛起并成为心理学的主流。研究者把认知科学方法与人工智能相联系,开始关注人类基本的心理过程,从而给知觉研究带来了实质性突破,使其成为认知心理学研究的热点课题。在研究知觉的同时,人们开始了对知觉学习与训练的探讨,Haskins[1]最早进行运动知 1 Introduction The mid-20th century, the rapid rise of cognitive science and become the mainstream of psychology. Researchers have linked cognitive science methods with artificial intelligence and started to pay attention to the basic psychological processes of human beings. As a result, they have made substantive breakthroughs in perceptual research, making them a hot issue in the field of cognitive psychology. In the study of perception at the same time, people began to explore the sensory learning and training, Haskins [1] the earliest knowledge of exercise