按照中国药典1985年版蕲蛇为蝰科动物五步蛇除去内脏的干燥体。近年在河北省的药村商品中,发现有游蛇科动物滑鼠蛇混入其中,充当蕲蛇。作者应用解剖、组织切片的方法,研究了蕲蛇与滑鼠蛇在形态组织上的鉴别特征。它们的主要区别在于:鳞片、体表花纹、牙齿、鼻骨的形态;椎骨的形态与组织特征。据此可以鉴别蕲蛇与滑鼠蛇的真伪。 According to the 1985 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, the python was a dried body of the viscera that was removed by the five-step snake. In recent years, in the pharmaceutical village of Hebei Province, snake-like animal snakes have been found and mixed into them as pythons. Using anatomical and histological sections, the authors studied the distinguishing features of python and mouse snakes on morphological structure. Their main differences are: scales, surface patterns, teeth, nasal shape; vertebral morphology and organizational characteristics. According to this, we can identify the authenticity of snakes and snakes.