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马克思实践的唯物主义是对绝对唯心主义和直观唯物主义的双重扬弃和超越。它颠覆了近代西方形而上学的传统,在哲学史上掀起了一场革命:确立了现代存在论的根基,超越了主客二分的认识论思维模式;打破了形而上学的现成论,形成了动态生成的世界观;在“实践”的基础上建立了新的人本主义思想,关注人的自由本质的全面实现。这场深刻的哲学革命也为现代美学带来了革命性的转变,启发了现代美学在研究对象、研究内容和研究方式等方面进行学科建构的突破性的变革,同时也为当代中国美学走向中西融会、古今传承的历史性发展提供了多种可能。
Marxist practical materialism is the dual sublation and surpassing of absolute idealism and intuitive materialism. It overturns the tradition of Western metaphysics in modern times and set off a revolution in the history of philosophy. It established the foundation of modern ontology and surpassed the subjective and epistemological mode of thinking. It broke the existing theory of metaphysics and formed a dynamically generated worldview. “Practice ” based on the establishment of a new humanistic thinking, concerned about the full realization of the nature of human freedom. This profound philosophical revolution has also brought a revolutionary change to modern aesthetics and inspired the breakthrough transformation of modern aesthetics in disciplinary construction in the aspects of research object, research content and research methods, Integration, ancient and modern heritage of the historic development provides many possibilities.