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高等教育市场竞争的理想状态是规模经济与竞争活力相结合的有效竞争,但是由于存在着绝对成本壁垒、政策法律壁垒以及产品差别化壁垒,我国高等教育市场呈现出二元化的市场结构,即主要高等教育市场特有的行政性垄断与次要高等教育市场中民办高校之间过度竞争并存。高等教育市场有效竞争的标准动态地收敛于一个均衡区,当前主要有赖于民办高校的规模经济策略与政府对高等教育市场的有效规制以及两个市场之间的沟通合作。
However, due to the existence of absolute cost barriers, policy and law barriers and product differentiation barriers, the market for higher education in our country presents a dual market structure, that is, the ideal state of higher education market competition is the effective competition in which economies of scale and competition are combined. The administrative monopoly peculiar to the main higher education market coexists with the excessive competition among the private colleges and universities in the secondary higher education market. The effective competition in the higher education market dynamically converges to a balanced zone. Currently, it depends mainly on the economies of scale in private universities and the government’s effective regulation of the higher education market as well as the communication and cooperation between the two markets.