任何一个在经济、社会、文化方面呈后发型特征的地区,在现代化的进程中不可避免地会受到外部力量的作用,但是所有的发展最终都必须由来自其社会内部创发出来的因素所支撑,因此,从我国乡村社会变迁的实践和内在逻辑出发,认识中国乡村社会内部发展的自然过程及各种主导因素,寻求中国农村社会变迁的“本土解释”便显得十分必要。本文的研究素材取自一个有特点的村庄,调查和研究方法都类似于人类学的社区研究法,资料的收集 Any region characterized by economic, social and cultural post-hairstyle is inevitably subject to external forces in the process of modernization, but ultimately all development must be supported by factors that have emerged from within its own society Therefore, starting from the practice and internal logic of the rural social change in our country, it is necessary to recognize the natural process and various dominant factors of the internal development of the rural society in China and to seek the “local explanation” of the social changes in rural China. The research material of this article is taken from a characteristic village, and the methods of investigation and research are similar to the anthropological community research method, the collection of data